WHSAA, INC

Education | Excellence | FUN

The History of Western High School, Baltimore MD

A Prominent All Girls School

On November 1, 1844, Western High School officially opened its doors for the first time in Armitage Hall at 100 N. Paca Street in Baltimore. In those two small rented rooms, Mr. Robert Kerr, principal and sole teacher, welcomed thirty-six excited young girls. Thus began the unique legacy of Western, a pioneer in women's educaton in this country. Before Western was established, there had been no opportunity for Baltimore girls to get an education beyond grammar school.

In the Beginning


In those early days, admission to the school was by examination only and students studied as many as thirty subjects. Until 1853, there was no public commencement ceremony; students were certified to have completed the program by passing public exit examinations.


As the school enrollment rapidly grew, its location was moved to Fayette and Green Streets (1846-1858) and then to Fayette Street near Paca (1858-1896). In 1867, the curriculum expanded from three years to four; as a result, no commencement exercises were held that year. By 1870, 900 girls had graduated from the school - most to become teachers.
Western's third home was a brand new, expensive building at Lafayette Avenue and McCulloh Street, opened in 1896. For thirty-three years, Western girls tackled difficult academic and business ('clerical') classes and enjoyed a full social life there. The school had already assumed a pre-eminent place in United States' educational history.

By 1922, plans had been announced at an Alumnae Association banquet to search for a new site for the Western Female High School. In 1927, the cornerstone for the "new" Western on Gwynns Falls Parkway was laid. These spacious, beautifully landscaped grounds and the grandeur of the building were touted as one of the most remarkable educational settings on the East Coast.

The future of Western was in doubt on two occasions. The first occurred when the school needed to move again in 1954, this time to Howard and Center Streets; the second, in 1967, before the last move was made to her current home on the large, well-equipped campus on Falls Road at Cold Spring Lane. During both tumultuous times, skeptics in the community questioned whether Western should continue as an all-girls school. The alumnae, students, staff and parents waged vociferous, successful battles in each case and Western High School remains intact, the oldest of only two all-female public high schools in the United States.
Since 1975, Western has been a city-wide/ magnet liberal arts college preparatory school. Students must apply and meet entrance criteria to be admitted. Western's reputation for scholastic achievement is substantiated by an average college placement of 85% for the last twenty years. The student population, drawn from throughout Baltimore, consists of a diverse racial, ethnic, and socio-economic mix that mirrors the city of Baltimore.

Western's most rigorous academic program is the Advanced College Preparatory Program (the 'A' course) which was established in 1933 by a joint agreement between Western and Goucher College. Students who graduate from the 'A' course may enter college with advanced standing annually produces championship athletic teams and prize-winning performing arts students and sponsors nearly forty active clubs and organizations.

Through dozens of historical benchmarks: the Civil War, World War I, the Great Depression, World War II, Korea and Vietnam; through women's suffrage marches and civil rights demonstrations, Western alumnae have made notable contributions to the quality of life in America and Western High School lives on.

Want to know what is happening at Western High now? Browse the school calendar and synchronize it with your own, to drop by in the near future. Being visible to the students, show you care... and we do! Click the link to WHS Calendar 2006-2007


                                                                                                                       Return TOP
Webmaster | About Us | Site Map | Privacy Policy| Contact Us | ©2006 WHSAA, Inc. www.whsaainc.org Design&Dev by E2S